To Lent Or Not To Lent?

That is the question.

Why do some Christians observe Lent, while other Bible-believing Christians don’t?  What’s the deal?  Is it unbiblical?  Is it sinful?  Is it simply a matter of taste?


WHAT IS LENT?
What is Lent anyway?  Lent is the 40-day period of time between Ash Wednesday and Easter that many liturgical Christian churches observe.  Ash Wednesday is when ashes are placed on one’s forehead in the shape of a cross (usually ashes from the palm branches of the previous year’s Palm Sunday).  The idea comes from Jesus Himself; after He was baptized, Jesus spent 40 days fasting in the desert before starting His ministry.

“The traditional purpose of Lent is the preparation of the believer through prayer, penance, repentance of sins, almsgiving, atonement and self-denial.” –Wikipedia

Lent is a time in which Christians heighten their sensitivity to what Jesus did on the cross.  In preparation for Easter (the day we celebrate Jesus’ resurrection from the dead), the Christian takes seriously the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross, and the weight of what He did for them.
During this time, many Christians observe spiritual disciples, such as fasting and giving up certain luxuries (chocolate, TV, Facebook), in order to focus on Jesus’ death on the cross and take seriously His sacrifice for them.  Many also read daily devotions during this time.


WHY DO ONLY SOME CHRISTIANS OBSERVE LENT?
Christian denominations that observe Lent include: Anglicans, Reformed, Lutherans, Methodist, Presbyterians and Roman Catholics.  Some evangelical churches do as well, but most do not.  Evangelicals, and Pentecostals in particular, do not observe Lent because of the careless attitude they believe it can condone.

The Fight Between Carnival and Lent (1559)
by Pieter Bruegel

Early Pentecostals believed that observing Lent had become meaningless.  This painting by Pieter Bruegel illustrates what some Christians felt at this time.  People would “party it up” right before Lent, give something up for the 40 days, and instantly indulge in it when the time was up.  They felt that Lent had become a way of simply “going through the motions,” and that participating in Lent no longer meant anything special.

For this reason, Pentecostals and Evangelicals in general chose not to observe Lent.  They instead advocated for an entire lifestyle of holiness (separation from sin and devotion to God).  Rather than giving something up out of obligation for 40 days, the Christian should already be living a life of holiness and devotion to the Lord, regardless of the Lenten holiday.


WHAT DOES THE BIBLE SAY?
Don’t we all read the same Bible?  How can there be two different views of this?

The custom of Lent does not appear anywhere in the Bible, however the idea of repentance and mourning with ashes is found throughout the Bible (2 Samuel 13:19; Esther 4:1; Job 2:8; Daniel 9:3; Matthew 11:21).

This doesn’t mean that Lent (or a lack of participating in it) is sinful in any way.  However, if someone were doing it out of obligation, they could perhaps be better off not participating in it.  God doesn’t like lip service, but instead wants our hearts to grow closer to Him.

These people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me.”
–Jesus (Matthew 15:8, quoting Isaiah 29:13)


MY THOUGHTS
I understand both sides of this, and feel that there is credence to both.  If one is observing Lent from the heart, and is taking this time to truly focus on Jesus, that’s great!  How could that be a bad thing?  Sometimes Pentecostals (and Evangelicals in general) rip on liturgical traditions without thinking about why they are in place.

On the other hand, I also agree that if Lent is being observed out of mere obligation or tradition, then it is ultimately meaningless.  The Christian is called to live a lifestyle of holiness, and should not be limited to the Lenten holiday.

As obedient children, do not conform to the evil desires you had when you lived in ignorance.  But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do; for it is written: “Be holy, because I am holy.” (1 Peter 1:14-16)


TO LENT OR NOT TO LENT?
We’ve seen the purpose of Lent is to focus on Jesus Christ and His sacrifice on the cross, and ultimately His resurrection from the dead.  While the Lenten holiday is not found in the Bible, the concept of holiness is found throughout Scripture.

If Lent is something you do because of tradition or it’s forced on you, take some time to rethink why you observe this holiday.  Think about the purpose behind Lent, and how this is a time set aside for us to focus on Jesus Christ and the weight of His sacrifice on the cross.  If you’re going to participate in Lent, make sure that your heart is in it.

If Lent is something you’ve never participated in and you judge others who do, take some time to rethink your position.  There is no reason to be angry with those who observe this holiday.  Instead, focus on how you can take more seriously the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross and continue to live a lifestyle of holiness.

Regardless of whether you choose to participate in Lent, there is nothing wrong (and in fact everything right) with taking time to tune your heart to Jesus.  I was recently pondering about how Jesus didn’t want to die on the cross, but still prayed, “yet not my will, but yours be done,” (Luke 22:42).  That’s amazing.  What if Jesus didn’t pray that?  That’s something that I can thank Jesus for, that He prayed God’s will!  Even though He didn’t feel like it, He still chose to die on the cross for me.  Whether it’s reflecting on this verse, observing Lent, or something else, take some time to tune your heart to Jesus.

What can wash away my sin?
Nothing but the blood of Jesus
What can make me whole again?
Nothing but the blood of Jesus
Oh, precious is the flow,
That makes me white as snow!
No other fount I know!
Nothing but the blood of Jesus


*Much of this came from listening to Dr. Brubaker’s presentation, “To Lent Or Not To Lent” at Valley Forge Christian College on March 17, 2014.

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